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The Creation of the Universe ACCORDING TO ANCIENT SUMERIAN TRADITIONS |
The Zend Avesta of Zarathustra is the first
encyclopedia of mankind, dating from much farther back in recorded history than
ancient Egypt, China or India. It is itself a recapitulation of previous ancient
traditions, lost in the mist of history. Those early heliolithic teachings were
written only in pictographs-physiograms and ideograms, which often represent a
more intensive reality than abstract words formed from alphabets. To explain the
Creation of the Universe in a way that would be immediately and instinctively
understood, Zarathustra used these pictographs to explain the
unexplainable."ASHA" means "the Cosmic Order," which was
established through the Creation of the Universe in all its component parts. The
ancient Sumerians, followers of Zarathustra, greeted each other with the words
"Ashem Vohu," meaning 'the Cosmic Order is the best of all
things." With this greeting they stated their belief that we do not live in
a capricious universe-that everything is in balance, in harmony, and to the
extent that we cooperate with and strengthen this balance and harmony, we form
an intrinsic part of ASHA, the Cosmic Order.
According to the Sumerian
concept, everything started from a point. They chose this symbol to represent
the infinity of the Creator because a point has no width, no length, no
thickness, yet it contains within itself, as within each atom, an infinitesimal
number of points, universes within themselves, just as our entire known universe
is an infinitesimal part
of innumerable unknown universes. According to their concept, at a time
so remote it is impossible to imagine, there was a cosmic explosion of a point
and this point created Time, Force, Space, and Matter. These are the pictographs
used by Zarathustra to tell the story of this tremendous explosion which created
our Cosmos.






Sorry, but the text with the above images is still in Dutch! Still, the following description of events will explain sufficiently... Of course, better still, the book can be ordered from the I.B.S!
The first act of the Creator was to create Time,
symbolized by a straight perpendicular line moving upward from the point. The
next act of the Creator was the perpendicular line moving downward from the
point, representing Force, or Energy. The two lines, one above the point and one
below it, represent Time and Force together, the movement of energy in time, or
the measurement of force or speed.
In the next act of creation, the point moves to
the right in a horizontal line, and this signified Space. The Creator next moved
in a straight line to the left from the point, symbolizing Matter. The two
horizontal lines representing Space and Matter produced Volume, or Mass.
When the four lines above, below, to the left and
to the right of the point were combined into a pictograph, it signified the
creating of the universe; in other words, Time, Space, Force and Matter before
the appearance of all their modalities. We may say it represents the cosmic
nebulae, before the appearance of the solar systems and planets.
When the perpendicular line above the point,
symbolizing Time, was multiplied by eight, four lines to the right of the
perpendicular line, and four lines to the left of it, these lines represented
Time divided into the eight seasons of the year, classified by Zarathustra as
spring, spring-summer, summer, summer-fall, fall, fall-winter, winter,
winter-spring.
The line symbolizing Force, moving downward from the central point, was
also multiplied by eight. The division of Force into eight categories introduced
a new idea into their cosmogony. They first divided Force into four categories:
the energies coming from the stars, those from the sun, those from the earth,
and those inherent in man. But each of these four was divided once again, into
good and evil, or to be more correct, light and darkness. Here appears the first
idea of duality, the first dualistic philosophy in the history of human thought, represented by those
eight
perpendicular lines below the creating point.
When the horizontal line to
the right of the point was multiplied by eight, it represented Space divided
into the eight cardinal points: east, south-east, south, south-west, west,
north-west, north, and north-east.
Matter, became the four elements: air, water,
earth and fire, when multiplied by four. These four were then divided into
eight, each signifying the good or evil form of the element.
The
next movement of the Creator combined the two groups of perpendicular lines,
those above and those below the point. Thus the symbols of the eight seasons,
combined with the symbols of the eight forces, represented the activity of the
positive and negative forces during the eight seasons.
The eight horizontal lines to the left of the point and the eight to the
right of it were then made into a pictograph signifying the combination of the
eight cardinal points of Space with eight positive and negative elements of
Matter. And the final step was to divide these sixty-four squares into good and
evil, light and darkness.
This pattern of thirty-two white squares and thirty-two black squares
represented to the ancient Sumerians the unity of the universe as it existed
around them, in its eight basic aspects of time and space, force and matter,
seasons and cardinal points, and their dualities. There could be no simpler way
to explain the Creation, yet in its geometric clarity is hidden all the
mysteries of the Universe.
According
to the ancient Sumerians, there are two aspects-light and darkness-to everything
which exists. For instance, light manifests in our bodies as health, and
darkness as disease. Light manifests in our minds as harmonious thoughts,
darkness as disharmonious thoughts. Light manifests in nature as animals useful
to man, such as the cow and the horse; while darkness manifests
in creatures harmful to man, such as snakes or jaguars. Everything has two
aspects in life, in our bodies, our minds, in human society, on our planet, in
the universe, everywhere - there is a constant battle raging between the forces
of Light and the forces of Darkness. At first, this seems a classic dualistic
concept, but in its quintessence, it is more complex. For darkness is only the
absence of light, and disease is only the absence of health. Disharmonious
thoughts and emotions are only the absence of harmonious thoughts and emotions,
and so on. Therefore, this philosophy not only represents dualism, but also
monism. And this most ancient of all philosophies found its most profound
expression in the exquisite language of the Art of Asha.


Ancient
Symbols of the Natural and Cosmic Forces in their Aspects of Light and Darkness
Gathered for the Enactment of ASHA on the Sumerian Tapestry of Creation